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Armenian diaspora
The Armenian diaspora refers to the communities of Armenians outside the Republic of Armenia including the self-proclaimed ''de facto'' independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Since antiquity, Armenians have established communities in many regions throughout the world. However, the modern Armenian diaspora was largely formed as a result of the Armenian Genocide of 1915, when the Armenians living in their ancestral homeland in eastern Turkey—known as Western Armenia to Armenians—were systematically exterminated by the Ottoman government.〔
==Terminology==
In Armenian, the diaspora is referred to as spyurk (), spelled սփիւռք in classical orthography and սփյուռք in reformed orthography. In the past, the word gaghut (գաղութ ) was mostly used to refer to the Armenian communities outside the Armenian homeland. It is borrowed from the Aramaic (Classical Syriac) cognate of Hebrew ''galut'' ().
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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